{"type":"document","data":{"id":"22992132-c674-4b1f-ad78-e29921bab401","localeString":"en-GB","publishDate":"2026-04-01T13:41:19.252+02:00","contentType":"onecms:subCategoryPage","hasMacro":false,"flexPageMetadata":{"afmBanner":false,"robotInstruction":{"noIndex":false,"noFollow":false},"description":"Financial news updates with ING. Read all about it."},"mainHeaderZone":{"componentType":"categoryHeader","backLink":{"textLink":{"url":"/en/private-banking/news","text":"News"}},"coreHeader":{"title":"Monthly Investment Convictions","subtitle":"What's new in the financial markets? March 27, 2026"}},"flexZone":{"flexComponents":[{"componentType":"paragraph","alignedImage":{"position":"top","transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/b0a5dc95-bfe9-4d18-aa01-c305af68ca9a/Header-Monthly-Investment-Convictions-900x450","original":"https://assets.ing.com/asset/b0a5dc95-bfe9-4d18-aa01-c305af68ca9a/Header-Monthly-Investment-Convictions-900x450.png","extension":"png"}},{"componentType":"sectionTitle","title":"Key Takeaways: Markets are trying to assess the risk of stagflation"},{"componentType":"productFeatures","highlighted":false,"items":[{"body":"Oil prices rocketed past $100 per barrel, with oil facilities getting hit and passage through the Strait of Hormuz remaining very challenging. Despite the war in Iran, equity markets have retreated moderately, with the MSCI World index down about 5% (in EUR) since its recent top. The positioning is still more bullish than bearish because consensus is war won’t be long --  the futures market is pricing Brent crude at just over $80 within nine months --, inflationary pressures will remain contained, and earnings forecasts will remain strong. Expected earnings growth this year for global equities is still hovering around 18%!","title":"Earnings forecasts are still holding up stock prices"},{"body":"Beneath the surface, a significant capital rotation is nevertheless taking place. It is still not clear whether the US can win the swift and conclusive victory it wants in Iran. It is very unclear what the future holds for Iran and its regime. In markets, however, there is clarity. So far, the winner of this conflict has been America, while most other regions have suffered: US equities have outperformed their non‑US peers by 6% (EUR) since early March, benefiting from the US being a net exporter of petroleum products!","title":"Energy shock exposes Europe and Emerging Markets…"},{"body":"At the sectors level, fossil fuel and clean energy stocks (solar, nuclear, …) and aerospace & defense equities are rising, while sectors sensitive to energy costs and those linked to economic growth are facing profit-taking pressures. As in 2022, there is a rotation to factors like low volatility and stronger balance sheets and steady earnings growth most common among defensive sectors.","title":"… and support energy and defensive plays"},{"body":"Shifting the focus toward risk of oil supply disruptions, the Iran war has led to a 100% increase in natural gas prices in Europe and 75% increase in oil prices. The conflict, which accounts for about a third ($30) of the current Brent crude price, has inflicted the biggest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market, forcing producers around the Gulf to collectively shutter roughly 10 million barrels of daily output.","title":"Oil: the largest supply disruption in history!"}]},{"componentType":"sectionTitle"},{"componentType":"sectionTitle","title":"Investment Strategy"},{"componentType":"paragraph","richBody":{"value":"<ul><li><p><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Given that the main risk for equities stems from the impact that rising oil prices and tighter financial conditions may have on earnings, and that the main risk for bonds lies in inflation, we prefer to avoid excessive directional bets by maintaining a neutral exposure to both equities and bonds.</span></span></span></span></p></li><li><p><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>At the sector level, we still recommend being as diversified as possible. It is preferable to focus on stagflation hedges (such as precious metals, renewable energy, infrastructure, real estate, or short-term inflation-linked bonds) and on sectors able to set prices thanks to inelastic demand, such as healthcare and technology.</span></span></span></span></p></li><li><p><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>As bonds investors are growing uneasy about the potential cost of the Iran war, sending long-term government bonds yields higher amid concerns over how the conflict will add to pressures on inflation, budget deficits and a potential hawkish response from central banks, we remain underweight on sovereign bonds. </span></span></span></span></p></li><li><p><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>The tensions observed in the private credit market, along with the disruptions triggered by artificial intelligence in the software sector, have also led to higher corporate bond yields (from 4.1% to 4.6% on average). Although financing conditions are tightening, it should be noted that they remain well below crisis levels (6.6% during the 2008–2009 financial crisis). Offering an attractive yield pickup over investment-grade credit and lower interest rate-sensitivity, high</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>‑</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>yield and emerging market debt remain favored.</span></span></span></span></p></li><li><p><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Finally, commodities are beating stocks and bonds in the most impressive way since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine! This is not surprising after history’s biggest ever shock to oil supply! Despite recent profit</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>‑</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>taking in gold, linked to a stronger US dollar and potentially less accommodative central banks, demand for gold remains robust. Gold funds have seen $6.2 billion inflows year</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>‑</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>to</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>‑</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>date. A prolonged war in Iran and rising stagflation fears could allow gold to reassert its safe</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>‑</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>haven role. </span></span></span></span></p></li></ul>"}},{"componentType":"paragraph","title":"Tactical asset allocation","richBody":{"value":"<p></p>"},"alignedImage":{"position":"bottom","transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/06031c13-cd79-4a49-9c1a-4e36c5f12fbe/TAA-site-EN-0326","original":"https://assets.ing.com/asset/06031c13-cd79-4a49-9c1a-4e36c5f12fbe/TAA-site-EN-0326.jpg","extension":"jpg"}},{"componentType":"paragraph","title":"Read the publication in PDF","richBody":{"value":"<ul><li><a href=\"https://assets.ing.com/asset/69fb52d3-6e4e-4ce8-bfef-bacac3fa6beb/731078-03-MIC-report-april-2026-EN.pdf\">Monthly Investment Convictions</a> (PDF)</li></ul>"}},{"componentType":"sectionTitle","title":"In-depth markets analysis"},{"componentType":"paragraph","title":"Earnings forecasts are still holding up stock prices despite war","richBody":{"value":"<ul><li><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>The war in Iran has entered its fourth week, and it remains difficult to gain clear visibility on the duration of the conflict given the frequent policy reversals from Donald Trump! Oil and gas prices rocketed past $100 per barrel and €55/MWh, with oil and gas facilities getting hit and passage through the Strait of Hormuz remaining very challenging. The conflict has inflicted <strong>the biggest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market</strong>, forcing producers around the Gulf to collectively shutter roughly 10 million barrels of daily output.</span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Nevertheless, equity markets have retreated moderately, with the MSCI World index down by about 5% (in EUR) since its recent top. <strong>The absence of heavy selling is striking</strong>. Only 8% of developed market stocks are technically oversold, a sign that profit taking has been narrow so far.</span></span></span></span></li></ul><ul><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>The key question for stock markets isn&apos;t the oil price; it is the duration</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>. History shows brief spikes have been mostly benign for stocks, while sustained stretches above $100 have led to weaker forward returns. Since 1990, when oil remained above $100 for more than 30 straight days, forward returns fell to negative 6.4% over three months and negative 12.3% over 12 months. (See the chart)</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>The positioning is still more bullish than bearish because consensus is war won’t be long</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span> --  the futures market is pricing Brent crude at just over $80 within nine months --, <strong>inflationary pressures will remain contained</strong> -- the US five-year/five-year inflation breakeven is flat --, <strong>and</strong> <strong>earnings forecasts</strong> <strong>will</strong> <strong>remain strong </strong>--<strong> </strong></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>expected earnings growth this year for global equities is still hovering around 18%.</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>That explains probably why investors have responded to the war in Iran with targeted profit taking or increased hedging, rather than turning completely risk off. </span></span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>But nervousness and volatility is growing by the day and the longer the Strait of Hormuz stays closed, the more stagflationary markets will turn</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>.</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>For our part, we are still pricing a conflict in Iran that won’t be long and that the issues in private credit aren’t systemic. But, at the same time, we don’t want to </span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>underestimate </span></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>the knock-on effects of higher oil on fragile global supply chains. </span></span></span></span></span><ul><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Given that the main risk for equities stems from the impact that rising oil prices and tighter financial conditions may have on earnings, and that the main risk for bonds lies in inflation, <strong>we prefer to avoid excessive directional bets by maintaining a neutral exposure to both equities and bonds</strong>.</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Sector-wise, we still recommend being as diversified as possible</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>. It is preferable to focus on stagflation hedges (such as precious metals, renewable energy, infrastructure, real estate, or short-term inflation-linked bonds) and on sectors like healthcare, financials or technology, that have stronger pricing power, and which are less sensitive to rising energy prices.</span></span></span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul>"},"alignedImage":{"position":"bottom","transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/62428915-de28-4f51-8bb6-632c30e915b6/Mic_032026_EN_Pic11","original":"https://assets.ing.com/asset/62428915-de28-4f51-8bb6-632c30e915b6/Mic_032026_EN_Pic11.jpg","extension":"jpg"}},{"componentType":"paragraph","title":"Energy shock exposes Europe & Emerging Markets’ weakness…","richBody":{"value":"<ul><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>It is still not clear whether the US can win the swift and conclusive victory it wants in Iran. It is very unclear what the future holds for Iran and its regime. </span></span><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>In markets, however, there is clarity. <strong>So far, the winner of this conflict has been America,</strong></span></span> <strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>while most other regions have suffered</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>. </span></span></span></span></span><ul><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>That is in part because of the way markets were positioned before the outbreak of hostilities</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>, with the rest of the world enjoying its strongest streak of outperforming the US since 2009: the MSCI World ex-US index outperformed the S&amp;P 500 index by more than 12% between November and February. That created the grounds for a reversal: since the beginning of March, US stocks outperformed by 4% (in EUR) non-US stocks!</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>It is also because<strong> the US dollar still functions as a safe haven</strong> during period of high geopolitical stress. After a very bad year in 2025 (-12%), the </span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>dollar index has increased by 3% since the end of January.</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Then there is geography</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>. The US is protected by oceans on either side from the events in Iran. Everyone outside the Americas is closer to it. It hurts them more. </span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Meanwhile, <strong>the US has almost completely shed its dependence on Middle Eastern oil</strong> as the country is benefiting from its status as an energy exporter. </span></span></span></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Oil &amp; gas shocks are more problematic for </span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>many other regions. For a dramatic illustration, <strong>Europe</strong> has barely had time to recover from the energy crisis that hit it after the Ukraine invasion of 2022 when natural gas prices spiked. Now it has happened again, and that is hugely dangerous politically for governments if not reversed quickly. </span></span></span></span></span><ul><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Europe, especially Germany, is sensitive to rising energy prices</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>, given the dependence of both industry and the consumer on gas.</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>As Europe is dangerously exposed to rising energy prices, the euro is having a worse war than its peers</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>.</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span> While haven flows into the dollar have boosted the greenback across the board, the euro has weakened by more than any other major currency. Just a few weeks ago, the common currency breached the $1.20 level. It has now fallen precipitously toward $1.16. Memories of soaring costs that propelled consumer prices upwards in 2022 after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine are still fresh enough to sting. </span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Rising commodity prices, which are typically denominated in dollars, represents a direct tax on Europeans that has to be paid to foreign producers in dollars.</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span> As a result, the futures market has shifted from seeing no monetary policy actions this year to anticipating a tightening as early as July. </span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>Higher inflationary pressure and tighter financial conditions are not good for European earnings</span></span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>: since last December, earnings revisions are negative in Europe and positive in the US, while expected earnings growth for 2026 are stronger in the US (14.8%) than in Europe (9.8%).</span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>In this context, it is logical that <strong>investors are more sensitive to de-risking in Europe</strong></span></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>, while the opposite is largely the case for US investments (see the chart).</span></span></span></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>The Iran war has also impacted Emerging Market (EM) stocks disproportionately</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>.</span></span></span></span></span><ul><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>While </span></span><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>the MSCI EM index outperformed the S&amp;P 500 index by more than 17% (in EUR) between December and February, since the beginning of March US stocks outperformed by 5.8% (in EUR) EM stocks! (see the chart)</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>That is<strong> </strong>partly because of the region’s outsize reliance on fuel shipments through the Strait of Hormuz – <strong>more than 80% of Asia oil and LNG imports are transported via the Strait</strong>. </span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>There is also<strong> growing concern that a sustained oil shock may trigger a global economic slowdown</strong>, undermining key EM export industries and countries. </span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Any strength for the Greenback</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span> (since the beginning of the war the US dollar has increased by 1.2% against EM currencies) <strong>is also taken as a problem for developing countries trying to finance their debt</strong>. </span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>A firmer greenback pressures local currencies, limits central banks’ room to ease policy and darkens the outlook for corporate earnings. </span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>A sustained rise in oil prices could fundamentally alter the EM equity outlook by tightening financial conditions and weakening external balances across EM and Asia in particular: <strong>a</strong></span></span></span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span> 20% rise in the price of Brent crude could cut regional earnings by 2%</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>.</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>As a result, some investors are taking profits from the recent AI-driven rally, particularly in the outperformers in the past year: <strong>South Korea and Taiwan</strong>.</span></span></span></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>However, this does not mean that everything is positive for US equities.</span></span></strong></span></span></span><ul><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Donald </span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Trump ran on a promise of low energy prices, and the average retail price of gasoline just hit $3.5 per gallon. That is above any level seen in either of Trump’s two presidential terms. With midterms approaching and voters skeptical of prioritizing a conflict in Iran over other policy issues, Republicans are sounding the alarm. <strong>If energy prices remain elevated and public opinion becomes more critical of Donald Trump’s policies, pressure on US assets is likely to increase.</strong></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Furthermore, America’s victory on the stock market might not last long. Indeed, <strong>US stocks fortunes are almost the inverse of the US fate on the battlefield</strong>. </span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Though Iran&apos;s military capabilities have been severely degraded, we see limited viable options for the US to secure the Strait of Hormuz against sporadic and decentralized drone threats.</span></span> <span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>E</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>scalating oil prices, economic pressure and political backlash over the coming weeks could set the stage for a negotiated ceasefire, enabling the strait to reopen and global supply chains to normalize, which </span></span><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>could well bring a relief rally for EM stocks. </span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>We thus prefer to remain overweight on EM and keep our neutral exposure on Europe and the US.</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>​​​​​​​ </span></span></span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul>"},"alignedImage":{"position":"bottom","transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/c076f537-c4ce-44d1-ad58-2a51251242b5/Mic_032026_EN_Pic2","original":"https://assets.ing.com/asset/c076f537-c4ce-44d1-ad58-2a51251242b5/Mic_032026_EN_Pic2.jpg","extension":"jpg"}},{"componentType":"paragraph","title":"… and support energy and defensive plays","richBody":{"value":"<ul><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>The Iran war shock that sent oil above $100 resembles that after the 2022 Ukraine invasion, prompting traders to pile into energy and defensive plays to hedge against the risks of stagflation</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span> (low growth + increasing price pressures) and potential rate hikes by central banks. </span></span></span></span></span><ul><li><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Brent surged more than 60% in both years, with equities showing more resilience in 2026 than in 2022 (see the chart). <strong>Fossil fuel and clean energy (solar, nuclear, …) and aerospace &amp; defense stocks are rising, while sectors sensitive to energy costs and those linked to economic growth are facing profit-taking pressures</strong>. As in 2022, there is a rotation to factors like low volatility and stronger balance sheets and steady earnings growth most common among defensive sectors.</span></span> <span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>Global fossil fuel stocks are leading with a 29% gain (in EUR) year-to-date, while Global clean energy stocks are catching up (10%), with a 10% gain for nuclear plays, 5% for global renewables and 6% for utilities — which include a large share of electricity producers. </span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Worries are also increasing around banks’ exposure to private credit</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>: The MSCI world Bank index has lost 9.4% since its recent top as private credit is grappling with fund redemptions, scrutiny of underwriting standards and the impact of artificial intelligence on some borrowers.</span></span></span></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>Sector-wise</span></span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>, we still recommend being as diversified as possible.</span></span><strong> </strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>It is preferable to focus on stagflation hedges (such as precious metals, renewable energy, infrastructure, real estate, or short-term inflation-linked bonds) and on sectors able to set prices thanks to inelastic demand, such as healthcare and technology.</span></span></span></strong> </span></span></span></li></ul>"},"alignedImage":{"position":"bottom","transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/c5f8f79d-5efe-4969-8973-5c936c9bf02e/Mic_032026_EN_Pic3","original":"https://assets.ing.com/asset/c5f8f79d-5efe-4969-8973-5c936c9bf02e/Mic_032026_EN_Pic3.jpg","extension":"jpg"}},{"componentType":"paragraph","title":"Oil: the largest supply disruption in history!","richBody":{"value":"<ul><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Shifting the focus toward oil and gas supply disruptions, the Iran war </span></span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>has led to a 100% increase in natural gas prices in Europe and</span></span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span> 75% increase in oil prices</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>. The conflict accounts for about a third (about $30) of the current Brent crude price. Markets started reacting in mid-January as Washington amassed forces and war became increasingly plausible. But the war risk premium surged really after US and Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28. Both pursued a maximalist strategy from the outset. Tehran’s retaliation was immediate and expansive. Missiles and drones targeted Israel, US bases, Arab Gulf states, energy infrastructures and tankers. In total, the war has reached more than 12 countries and Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz.  </span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>As a result, Persian Gulf producers </span></span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>(Iraq, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia) had little option to reduce output b</span></span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>y roughly 10 million barrels/day (b/d)</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>. As </span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>insurers no longer want to cover the risks taken by shipowners</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>, shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has <span>nearly stopped: </span>on the 20 million barrels a day (b/d) that transit the Strait of Hormuz, i.e. roughly <span>32% of global seaborne crude</span>, about 13 million b/d are stuck (11 million b/d if we deduct the 2 million b/d that Iran is still managing to export).</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span> According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), it is “</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market!”</span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>Additional oil gains depend on whether the already high-intensity war escalates further and how long it lasts. </span></span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>Prices are surging</span></span></span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>, but the moves have been smaller than in previous crises</span></span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>. Brent crude is only at its highest since November 2022, while the </span></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>spike in European natural gas </span></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>barely registers compared with the moves of the 2021-22 energy crisis, the Gulf war </span></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>or the 1970s oil shocks (see the chart)</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>. <strong>Furthermore, traders are betting the conflict will be relatively brief</strong>. Oil </span></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>futures are still pricing oil to be just around $80 in 9 months’ time (about 10% above its $72 price on the eve of the conflict).</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>If we take a glass-half-empty view</span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>, one could also say that at </span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span>$100, the oil market has not fully priced the risk of being wrong. A prolonged shutdown could lead oil prices above<span> that level. According to Bloomberg, <strong>a two or three-month closure would take crude closer to $140 and above $160. </strong></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>Our base case is that the current intensity is <span>unlikely to last </span>many more weeks</span></span></span></strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><span>. The war may move to a ceasefire or a lower-intensity conflict. Three forces may bring the end: oil-driven economic pain (oil demand is expected to ease, helping to narrow the production shortfall), depletion of military stockpiles in Iran or the Gulf, and rising public pressure in the US. Furthermore, we should not forget that, prior to the war, the oil market was in a state of structural oversupply: <strong>absent the war, oil prices would probably still be hovering around $60 a barrel — if not lower</strong>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul>"},"alignedImage":{"position":"bottom","transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/d61f47a8-bb85-40f2-b19d-5372522c606d/Mic_032026_EN_Pic4","original":"https://assets.ing.com/asset/d61f47a8-bb85-40f2-b19d-5372522c606d/Mic_032026_EN_Pic4.jpg","extension":"jpg"}},{"componentType":"sectionTitle","title":"Would you like to know more? Do not hesitate to contact us"},{"componentType":"cards","cards":[{"componentType":"serviceCard","cardType":"service","cardSize":"small","title":"Already an ING Private Banking client?","intro":"Contact your Private Banker via the ING Banking app!","image":{"transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/4c8f79aa-f653-430e-bd15-7a94e7640b59/Fingerprint-phone-hand-spot","type":"image","width":615,"original":"https://assets.ing.com/m/6e6f3de4c512a23f/original/Fingerprint-phone-hand-spot.png","extension":"png"},"link":{"url":"/en/private-banking/contact/contact-us-private-banking"}},{"componentType":"serviceCard","cardType":"service","cardSize":"small","title":"Want to find out more about Private Banking?","intro":"Leave us your details and we will get back to you!","image":{"transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/67010ed0-a27d-4c66-b37c-a6bfb9a308c2/icon-Video-call-woman-spot","type":"image","width":847,"original":"https://assets.ing.com/m/7e02e75f5d5f534d/original/icon-Video-call-woman-spot.png","extension":"png"},"link":{"url":"https://www.ing.be/en/individuals/services/contact-us-appointment?journey=invper&flow-step=call-me-back"}}]}]},"complementaryZone":{"flexComponents":[{"componentType":"sectionTitle","title":"Also interesting!"},{"componentType":"cards","cards":[{"componentType":"articleCard","cardType":"article","cardSize":"medium","title":"Economic hotline (FR)","body":"Eurozone potential growth could fall below 1% over the next few years","image":{"transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/926e35d7-b7d1-43ce-a90b-28e9e377d48b/Young-woman-using-mobile-phone-in-city","type":"image","width":5472,"altTextEN":"\"","altTextNL":"\"","altTextFR":"\"","altTextDE":"\"","original":"https://assets.ing.com/m/4fa5b583358325f3/original/Young-woman-using-mobile-phone-in-city.jpg","extension":"jpg"},"date":"2026-04-28","link":{"url":"https://assets.ing.com/m/43c24b16a9aebfa4/original/Economic-Hotline-FR.pdf"}},{"componentType":"articleCard","cardType":"article","cardSize":"medium","title":"ING Up2Date","body":"Investors learn to cope with war in Iran","image":{"transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/09ebc353-d366-40c8-a5c8-058e02a4f501/FULL-LENGTH-OF-A-MAN-SITTING-ON-BUILDING","type":"image","width":6000,"original":"https://assets.ing.com/asset/09ebc353-d366-40c8-a5c8-058e02a4f501/FULL-LENGTH-OF-A-MAN-SITTING-ON-BUILDING.jpg","extension":"jpg"},"date":"2026-04-29","link":{"url":"/en/individuals/news/economy-and-financial-markets/up2date---financial-markets-news-corner"}}]}]},"legalZone":{"flexComponents":[{"componentType":"paragraph","richBody":{"value":"<p>Investing carry risks. Your capital and returns are not guaranteed. You may lose all or part of your invested amount. <a href=\"https://www.ing.be/en/individuals/managing-my-assets/investment-academy/investment-risk\">To find out more about investment risk, click here.</a></p><p>This publication is a document prepared for information purposes only and distributed by ING Belgium. It does not contain any investment recommendation within the meaning of the market abuse regulation nor any personalized recommendation within the meaning of MiFID. Its content is based on information sources judged to be reliable.</p><p>No guarantee, warranty or representation –express or implied –is given by ING Belgium as to the accuracy or completeness of the information presented in the presentation. There is also not any obligation of result whatsoever in respect of the information expressed.</p><p>The information presented is subject to change without notice.</p><p>ING Belgium NV/SA – Bank/Lender – Marnixlaan/Avenue Marnix 24, B-1000 Brussels – RLP Brussels – VAT: BE 0403.200.393 - BIC: BBRUBEBB – IBAN: BE45 3109 1560 2789 – <a href=\"http://www.ing.be\">www.ing.be</a> – Contact us via ing.be/contact – Insurance broker, registered with the FSMA under the number 0403.200.393 - Publisher responsible: Sali Salieski  - Marnixlaan/Avenue Marnix 24, B-1000 Brussels</p>"}}]}}}